Mr. Dev Study

   Fayol's Theory of Management  Fayol wrote that all activities of business enterprises could be divided into six groups: technical, commercial, financial, accounting, security and administrative or managerial. Fayol's primary focus, of course, was on this last managerial activity because he felt managerial skills had been the most neglected aspect of business operations. He defined management in terms of five functions: planning, organising, commanding, coordinating anc controlling. On the basis of his own experience in the field, Fayol set fourteen principles of management. These are as follows : 1. Division of work- Man acquires greater skill when he specializes in single operation. Division of work makes it possible to specialize in a single thing rather than doing everything by oneself. According to Fayol the principle of division of work should be applied to all kinds of work-technical as well managerial   2. Authority and Responsibility--Respon...

 Management as Art or Science  By nature of the management we imply here whether management can be regarded as a science or as an art or both.   Management as a Science- Science is the systemized body of knowledge pertaining to a particular field of enquiry. Such systemized body of knowledge contains concepts, hypotheses, theories, experimentation, and principles. Being systematic means being orderly and unbiased. The attempt to gain knowledge must be without taint of personal or other prejudgment. The various concepts and principles are developed through deductive and inductive approaches. Under deductive approach, generalizations are made from a universal truth on the basis of logical reasoning and sequential extension of that logication of events and facts and verifying these facts through continued observations. The wo approaches are mutually complimentary because scientists look for casual relationship of a particular Phenomenon. When the generaliza...

महात्मा गांधी के प्रमुख आंदोलन 1. चंपारण सत्याग्रह (1917 ) : गांधी ने बिहार के चंपारण जिले में नील की खेती के लिए किसानों के शोषण के खिलाफ सत्याग्रह किया। 2. खेड़ा सत्याग्रह (1918) : गांधी ने गुजरात के खेड़ा जिले में किसानों के शोषण के खिलाफ सत्याग्रह किया। 3. अहमदाबाद मिल मजदूर आंदोलन (1918 ): गांधी ने अहमदाबाद के मिल मजदूरों के अधिकारों के लिए आंदोलन शुरू किया। 4. असहयोग आंदोलन (1920-1922) : गांधी ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के खिलाफ असहयोग आंदोलन शुरू किया, जिसमें लोगों ने सरकारी संस्थाओं और सेवाओं का बहिष्कार किया। 5. स्वराज आंदोलन (1920-1922) : गांधी ने स्वराज के लिए आंदोलन शुरू किया, जिसमें उन्होंने भारतीयों को स्वराज के लिए संघर्ष करने के लिए प्रेरित किया। 6. हिंदू-मुस्लिम एकता आंदोलन (1920-1922) : गांधी ने हिंदू-मुस्लिम एकता के लिए आंदोलन शुरू किया, जिसमें उन्होंने दोनों समुदायों के बीच शांति और समझदारी का प्रचार किया। 7. नमक सत्याग्रह (1930) : गांधी ने ब्रिटिश सरकार के नमक कर के खिलाफ सत्याग्रह किया, जिसमें उन्होंने समुद्र तट पर नमक बनाकर कर का उल्लंघन किया। 8. हरिजन आंदोलन (1930) : गांध...

 Here are 70 place-related words with simple sentences: Countries 1. Country - देश (Desh) - I live in a country called India. 2. Nation - राष्ट्र (Rashtra) - Our nation is known for its diversity. 3. State - राज्य (Rajya) - California is a state in the US. 4. City - शहर (Shahar) - New York is a famous city. 5. Town - कस्बा (Kasba) - My hometown is small and cozy. Natural Places 6. Mountain - पर्वत (Parvat) - The Himalayas are the highest mountains. 7. River - नदी (Nadi) - The Ganges is a sacred river. 8. Lake - झील (Jheel) - Dal Lake is a popular tourist spot. 9. Ocean - महासागर (Mahasagar) - The Pacific Ocean is vast. 10. Forest - जंगल (Jungle) - The Amazon is a dense forest. Man-made Places 11. Building - इमारत (Imarat) - The Burj Khalifa is a tall building. 12. House - घर (Ghar) - My house is small and comfortable. 13. School - स्कूल (School) - I go to school every day. 14. Hospital - अस्पताल (Aspatal) - My mom works in a hospital. 15. Market - बाजार (Bazar) - I love shopping in...

  Daily Use के उपयोगी Phrases Needless to say - ये जग जाहिर है / बताने की जरूरत नहीं है। 1. ये जग जाहिर है कि वह उसके प्यार में पागल है। Needless to say that he is head over heels for her. 2. ये बताने की जरूरत नहीं है कि उसे तुम्हारी तकलीफ का तनिक भी आभास नहीं है। Needless to say that he does not have the slightest inkling of your problem. 3. ये जग जाहिर है कि अब सभी निर्माता ऐसे ही फिल्में बनाऐंगे। Needless to say that now all the producers will follow suit. 4. ये बताने की जरूरत नहीं है कि तुम जैसा बोलोगे हम वैसा ही करेंगे। Needless to say that we will follow you to a T. 5. ये बताने की जरूरत नहीं है कि तुम एक अच्छा अवसर गवाँ दोगे। Needless to say that you will miss the boat. Daily Use के उपयोगी Phrases The Moment उसी क्षण 1. जिस क्षण मैंने उसे देखा मुझे प्यार हो गया। The moment I saw her, I fell in love. 2. जिस क्षण मैंने आवाज लगाई वह पता नहीं कहाँ से आ गया। The moment I called out, he appeared from nowhere. 3. जैसे ही हमने बाहर कदम रखा वैसे ही बारिश शुरू हो गई। The moment we step...

  The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 This article useful for M.com and Accounting students. ( Subject - Corporate Laws and Governance) The key objectives and main features of Insolvenc and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Ans. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 had received assent President on 28.05.2016 and the Code was also notified in the Gazatte c India on 28.05.2016. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is known popular as IBC, 2016. It extends to the whole of India but Part III of thi code shall not extend to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Insolvency ane Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Act, 2018 was passed by parliament in January 2018. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 consolidates and amends the laws relating to reorganisation and insolvency resolution of Corporate persons (excluding financial service providers), partnership firms and individuals in a time bound manner for maximisation of value of assets of such persons, to promote entrepreneurship, availability of...

 Here are account related words: Basic Accounting Terms 1. Account - खाता (Khata) 2. Accounting - लेखांकन (Lekhankan) 3. Accountant - लेखाकार (Lekhakar) 4. Audit - ऑडिट (Audit) 5. Balance - शेष (Shesh) 6. Bill - बिल (Bill) 7. Budget - बजट (Bajat) 8. Cash - नकद (Nakad) 9. Credit - क्रेडिट (Credit) 10. Debit - डेबिट (Debit) Financial Statements 11. Balance Sheet - शेष पत्र (Shesh Patra) 12. Income Statement - आय विवरण (Aay Vivaran) 13. Cash Flow Statement - नकद प्रवाह विवरण (Nakad Pravah Vivaran) 14. Profit & Loss Statement - लाभ-हानि विवरण (Labh-Hani Vivaran) Accounting Entries 15. Journal Entry - जर्नल प्रविष्टि (Journal Pravishthi) 16. Ledger Entry - लेजर प्रविष्टि (Ledger Pravishthi) 17. Posting - पोस्टिंग (Posting) 18. Transaction - लेन-देन (Len-Den) Assets 19. Asset - संपत्ति (Sampatti) 20. Current Asset - चालू संपत्ति (Chalu Sampatti) 21. Fixed Asset - स्थिर संपत्ति (Sthir Sampatti) 22. Intangible Asset - अमूर्त संपत्ति (Amurt Sampatti) 23. Tangible Asset - मूर्त संपत्ति (...

 Here are vegetables name: Leafy Greens 1. Spinach - पालक (Paalak) 2. Fenugreek leaves - मेथी (Methi) 3. Mustard greens - सरसों का साग (Sarson ka Saag) 4. Collard greens - बंदगोभी (Bandgobhi) 5. Amaranth - चौलाई (Chaulai) 6. Beet greens - चुकंदर का साग (Chukandar ka Saag) 7. Kale - काले (Kaale) 8. Lettuce - सलाद पत्ता (Salad Patta) 9. Radish greens - मूली का साग (Mooli ka Saag) 10. Turnip greens - शलजम का साग (Shaljam ka Saag) Root Vegetables 1. Carrot - गाजर (Gajar) 2. Beetroot - चुकंदर (Chukandar) 3. Radish - मूली (Mooli) 4. Turnip - शलजम (Shaljam) 5. Potato - आलू (Aaloo) 6. Sweet potato - शकरकंद (Shakarkand) 7. Onion - प्याज (Pyaz) 8. Garlic - लहसुन (Lahsun) 9. Ginger - अदरक (Adrak) 10. Turmeric - हल्दी (Haldi) Cruciferous Vegetables 1. Cauliflower - फूलगोभी (Phoolgobhi) 2. Broccoli - ब्रोकोली (Broccoli) 3. Cabbage - बंदगोभी (Bandgobhi) 4. Kale - काले (Kaale) 5. Brussels sprouts - ब्रसेल्स स्प्राउट्स (Brussels Sprouts) Other Vegetables 1. Tomato - टमाटर (Tamatar) 2. Bell pepper ...

 Here are body parts name: Head and Face 1. Head - सर (Sar) 2. Face - चेहरा (Chehra) 3. Forehead - माथा (Maatha) 4. Eyes - आँखें (Aankhen) 5. Eyebrows - भौहें (Bhauhen) 6. Nose - नाक (Naak) 7. Mouth - मुंह (Munh) 8. Lips - होंठ (Honath) 9. Chin - ठोड़ी (Thodi) 10. Cheeks - गाल (Gaala) Body 1. Body - शरीर (Shareer) 2. Chest - छाती (Chhaati) 3. Back - पीठ (Peeth) 4. Stomach - पेट (Pet) 5. Waist - कमर (Kamar) 6. Hips - कूल्हे (Koolhe) 7. Thighs - जांघें (Jaanghen) 8. Knees - घुटने (Ghutne) 9. Calves - पिंडलियां (Pindaliyaan) 10. Ankles - टखने (Takhne) Arms and Hands 1. Arms - बाजू (Baaju) 2. Shoulders - कंधे (Kandhe) 3. Elbows - कोहनी (Kohani) 4. Wrists - कलाई (Kalaai) 5. Hands - हाथ (Haath) 6. Fingers - उंगलियां (Ungaliyaan) 7. Thumbs - अंगूठे (Angoothe) Legs and Feet 1. Legs - पैर (Pair) 2. Feet - पैर (Pair) 3. Toes - उंगलियां (Ungaliyaan) 4. Heels - एड़ी (Edi) 5. Ankles - टखने (Takhne) Internal Organs 1. Brain - दिमाग (Dimag) 2. Heart - दिल (Dil) 3. Lungs - फेफड़े (Fefde) 4. Liver ...

  The word "to" is a versatile preposition that can be used in various contexts. Here are some common scenarios where you can use "to":   1. Indicating direction: Use "to" to show movement or direction towards a place, person, or thing.   Examples:   - I'm going to the store. (moving towards the store) - She's heading to the airport. (travelling towards the airport) - He's walking to the park. (moving towards the park) 1. Indicating purpose or intention: Use "to" to express the purpose or intention behind an action.   Examples:   - I'm going to the gym to work out. (purpose: to work out) - She's studying to become a doctor. (intention: to become a doctor) - He's saving money to buy a car. (purpose: to buy a car) 1. Indicating recipient or beneficiary: Use "to" to show who receives or benefits from something.   Examples:   - I'm giving this gift to my sister. (recipient:...

 Here are some common question words used to ask for information: 1. Who (used to ask about people) Example: Who is your favorite actor? 2. What (used to ask about things or situations) Example: What is your favorite food? 3. Where (used to ask about locations) Example: Where is the nearest hospital? 4. When (used to ask about time) Example: When is your birthday? 5. Why (used to ask about reasons or explanations) Example: Why did you choose this career? 6. How (used to ask about methods or procedures) Example: How do you make this dish? These question words can also be used to provide answers: 1. Who: "My best friend is John." 2. What: "I'm reading a book about history." 3. Where: "The nearest hospital is downtown." 4. When: "My birthday is next week." 5. Why: "I chose this career because I'm passionate about it." 6. How: "I make this dish by following a recipe."

  Here are definitions and explanations of Service, Production, and Trading businesses:   Service Business   A service business provides intangible products, which are not physical in nature. Service businesses focus on delivering expertise, knowledge, and skills to customers.   Examples of service businesses:   - Consulting firms - Healthcare providers - Financial institutions - Educational institutions - Transportation services - Hospitality services   Characteristics of service businesses:   - Intangible products - Focus on customer experience - Expertise and knowledge-based - Often requires human interaction   Production Business   A production business, also known as a manufacturing business, creates physical products through various processes. Production businesses transform raw materials into finished goods.   Examples of production businesses:   - Automobile manufacture...

 English sentences with Hindi I wake up at 6:00 AM. - मैं ६ : ०० बजे उठता हूँ। What's the weather like today? - आज का मौसम कैसा है ? I'm going to school. - मैं स्कूल जा रहा हूँ। What's your name? - तुम्हारा नाम क्या है ? I like playing cricket. - मुझे क्रिकेट खेलना पसंद है। Where is the restroom? - शौचालय कहाँ है ? I'm feeling thirsty. - मुझे प्यास लगी है। Can you speak English? - क्या आप अंग्रेजी बोल सकते हैं ? I need a pen. - मुझे एक पेन चाहिए। What time is it? - कितना बजा है ? I'm going to the gym. - मैं जिम जा रहा हूँ। What's your favorite food? - तुम्हारा पसंदीदा खाना क्या है ? I like reading books. - मुझे किताबें पढ़ना पसंद है। Where is the nearest hospital? - निकटतम अस्पताल कहाँ है ? I'm feeling tired. - मुझे थकान महसूस हो रही है। Can you help me? - क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं ? I need a doctor. - मुझे एक डॉक्टर की जरूरत है। What's the news? - समाचा...